Jean-Baptiste David (called Jules David ; 1808-1892) is a French painter and lithographer. His illustrations appear in many books and magazines. He is especially known for his illustrations of contemporary Parisian fashion.
Video Jules David
Initial years
Jean-Baptiste David was born in 1808. He was a pupil of Pierre Duval Le Camus, who painted a moralistic subject. Duval in turn is a student of the famous painter Jacques-Louis David. Jean-Baptiste David began work in 1824, using the power of observation and drawing facilities to produce landscapes and interiors in Gothic style for publishers.
During the July Monarchy (1830-1848) David also published caricatures. He belongs to the mouvement party, and wants to apply the ideals of French freedom and republic. He ridiculed Kingmy Philippe's "juste milieu" as a trick to prevent this ideal from being achieved. A caricature by David appeared on La Caricature on May 31, 1831. The king is depicted as an illusionist who uses juste milieu and some poudre de non-interventions > to make freedom and revolution vanish. David's lithograph often attacks political tyranny, and religious hypocrisy.
David was exhibited at Paris Salon 1834. He worked for Jeannin's editor in 1836 when he won a 2,000 franc prize from Delessert, president of the Savings Bank of Paris, for a work on the victory of Virtue. The album Representatives and Virtues is illustrated in twelve lithographs of good or bad action at every stage of life. Six plates dedicated to the deputy and six for the virtues. One series shows the criminals who were arrested, taken to prison and on scaffolding. Other series show scenes of work, study and so on. The work was praised for its image quality but was criticized for its tendentious morality.
In 1839 Histoire de France by ThÃÆ' Â © odose Burette published with 500 images by David, carved by V. Chevin. L'Artiste announced the book, saying the illustrations will make the book "very popular". The following year L'Artiste gave a six-page book review, with a reproduction of twelve illustrations, saying it was one of the most remarkable publications that had appeared for a long time.
Six dishes were published by Jeannin in 1844 entitled Le Moyen-Age. Moeurs et Coutumes (Medieval, Customs and Costume ) describes the nobles absorbed in religion and beggars who live in generosity. David's compositions are very alive and often amusing, in the style of Victor Adam and Franç§ois Grenier. They were published until about 1855 at the Musé de l'amateur, Revue des Peintres and L'Artiste. His most famous works are The Wandering Jew and The Mysteries of Paris and the Illustrations of Morality in Action and the History of Napoleon . He also created lithographs for many romance titles.
Maps Jules David
Illustration mode
Achille Devà © à © ria introduced David to the Journal des demoiselles and Journal des jeunes personnes, where he produced lithography from 1839 to 1842. David's albums are often published as supplements. to a women's magazine. He drew all the plates for Le Moniteur de la Mode for fifty years. About 2,600 David's fashion dishes were first published in Moniteur de la Mode, and later republished in other magazines in France, Germany, England, Spain and America. He was a pioneer in introducing a contemporary background on his plate. In 1860 Samuel Orchart Beeton, husband of Ny. Beeton and publishers of the UK Household Magazine, began to incorporate David's hand-colored fashion plates. This lets its readers see the latest styles and colors from Paris, the world's fashion center at the time. Beetons include paper patterns, which allow newly introduced domestic sewing machine owners to make their own dresses.
Jean-Baptiste David died in 1892. In 1987, his sketchbook appeared in an exhibit called Jules David (1808-1892) fashion drawings and his time at Salon du Vieux-Colombier, town hall the sixth arrondissement, Paris. During his long career, the fashionable figure changed. The refined Dresden sculpture of 1870, with a simple, elaborate and very feminine style, was evicted by the "seven-foot beauty with a ten-inch waist" in 1893. The modern woman of 1893 was much more confident and her outfit was more revealing and sophisticated than it should have been twenty the previous year.
Jobs selected
David illustrates the following works, among many others:
Beberapa litografnya meliputi:
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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